Autism Visual Supports Explained: Schedules, PECS & More
Visual supports are incredibly helpful for autistic children because they make communication clearer and life more predictable.
Many kids on the autism spectrum understand pictures and visuals faster than spoken words. When we use visual tools, we give children structure, independence, and a way to express themselves confidently.
Common Types of Visual Supports for Autistic Children
Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS)
PECS uses pictures to help children communicate needs and wants. A child gives a picture (like a snack or toy) to ask for it.
PECS helps with:
- Communication for nonverbal autistic children
- Making requests independently
- Expanding vocabulary
It gives kids a voice — even before spoken words develop.
Visual Schedules
A visual schedule shows the day in steps — using pictures or icons. It helps children understand what to expect and eases transitions.
You can use schedules for:
- Morning and bedtime routines
- School and therapy days
- Mealtime and clean-up
Predictability = calmer, more confident kids.
First-Then Boards
First-Then visuals motivate kids and prepare them for tasks that might feel challenging.
Example:
First homework → Then play outside
This simple tool builds flexibility and helps with task completion.
Choice Boards
Choice boards let kids point to what they want instead of trying to say it. Great for snacks, toys, break activities, or sensory tools.
They:
- Reduce frustration
- Give children control and independence
- Support decision-making skills
Choices help kids feel respected and heard.
Emotion Charts
Feelings can be confusing — visual emotion charts help kids recognize how they feel and share it with you.
Children can point to:
- Happy
- Sad
- Overwhelmed
- Tired
- Angry
Pairing emotions with coping strategies (deep breaths, quiet time, a fidget) is even more powerful.
Social Stories
Social stories use short text and pictures to explain social situations like:
- Sharing toys
- Going to school
- Visiting the dentist
- Trying new foods
They prepare kids for real-life moments and build social understanding gently.
Task/Step Cards
These are step-by-step visuals for everyday tasks such as:
- Washing hands
- Getting dressed
- Brushing teeth
- Packing a backpack
Children can follow each picture — promoting independence and reducing overwhelm.
Visual supports aren’t just pictures — they are tools that help autistic kids communicate, feel safe, and succeed. With the right visuals, children can navigate routines, build language skills, express emotions, and gain independence.
If you’d like expert support introducing visual tools, communication strategies, and structured routines, Inclusive ABA offers warm, child-centered ABA services in Nevada, Nebraska, Colorado, Utah, Iowa, and Ohio.
Families can access supportive home-based ABA therapy, helpful school-based ABA therapy, and hands-on ABA parent training to build strong communication at home and school.
Want support creating visual schedules and communication tools for your child? Reach out to Inclusive ABA today!
FAQs
Why do visual supports work so well for autistic children?
Many autistic kids are strong visual learners. Visual tools make instructions clear and predictable, reducing anxiety and frustration.
Do visual supports replace speech?
No — they support language development. Visuals can help children become more verbal over time.
Can I use visual supports at home?
Absolutely! Visual schedules, choice boards, and step charts are easy to use and can make daily routines much calmer and smoother.
Sources:
- https://www.autismtoolbox.co.uk/supporting-learners-and-families/effective-partnerships-and-communication/visual-supports/
- https://www.autismspeaks.org/tool-kit/autism-care-networkair-p-visual-supports-and-autism
- https://card.ufl.edu/resources/visual-supports/
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31451016/
- https://www.autism.org.uk/advice-and-guidance/topics/about-autism/autism-and-communication
- https://nationalautismresources.com/the-picture-exchange-communication-system-pecs/
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