Is Autism a Mental Illness or a Developmental Disorder?

July 11, 2025

Autism is classified as a developmental disorder, not a mental illness. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects how individuals think, communicate, and interact with others. It typically appears in early childhood and influences the development of social skills, communication, and behavior.

Unlike mental illnesses, which often involve mood, thought processes, or emotional regulation, autism affects brain development, leading to differences in social interactions, sensory experiences, and repetitive behaviors. People with autism may have a wide range of abilities and challenges, but these differences are not caused by mental health conditions.


It’s important to recognize that autism is not something that can be "cured" or "fixed," but with the right support, such as ABA therapy, individuals with autism can develop essential skills to succeed in daily life.


Looking for Support for Your Child?


At Inclusive ABA, we specialize in providing individualized ABA therapy in Nevada, Nebraska, and Colorado to help children with autism thrive. Our goal is to enhance social, communication, and behavioral skills to help your child reach their full potential.


Contact us today to learn how we can help your child grow and succeed!


SOURCES:


https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/autism/what-is-autism-spectrum-disorder


https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/pediatrics/learning-and-developmental-disorders/autism-spectrum-disorder


https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/autism/conditioninfo


https://www.cdc.gov/autism/signs-symptoms/index.html


https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/autism-spectrum-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20352928

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